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中学 当前位置: 首页 > 中学   

word study(词语学习)

1aloud  adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English

朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

    loud  adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loudlouderloudest

    He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him

    他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

    adv. loudlouderloudest

Dont talk so loudThe kids are reading

说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。

(Speak)louderplease!

请再说高一些!

    loudly  adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door

我听到有人在使劲敲门。

They are talking loudly in the next room

他们在隔壁说话声很大。

 

2voice  n.噪音,鸟鸣声

She has a sweet voice

她声音很甜美。

    She raised her voice so that she could be heard

    她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

    He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough

    因为咳嗽,他失声了。

    noise  n噪音,吵闹

Dont make so much noise

别弄出那么大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside

我听到外边奇怪的声音。

    sound  n(自然界中的)声音,响声

Sound travels slower than light

声音的传播比光慢。

 

3memory  n(计算机的)储存器

    A lot of information is stored in the memory

    计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

    n.记忆力

    He has a poor memory after the car accident

    车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

    n.  回忆,怀念

    I have a pleasant memory of my childhood

    我对童年有美好的回忆。

    memorizememorise   vt. 记住,背过

    He can memorize new words very quickly

他能很快记住很多单词。

 

4. frustrate  vt.使失望,使沮丧

The serious illness frustrated his dream for college

他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

frustrating  adj. 令人失望的

What he said is frustrating.

他所说的话很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies

她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)

frustrated  adj. 失望的,沮丧的

He was frustrated when he failed again in the test

  当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。

 

5add   vt.  增加,加

She tasted the soup and added more salt

她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。

add to  增添

His coming added to our trouble

他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

add up to  总计达……,加起来……

    The number of the students in our class adds up to 55

    我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。

    vt.  补充说,又说

    He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again

    他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。

 

6. excite   vt.使兴奋

    The news that our team had won excited everybody

    我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。

    exciting   adj.令人兴奋的

The soccer game is exciting

那场足球赛很令人激动。

    excited  adv.  兴奋的,激动的

    We were very excited at the news

当听到那个消息,我们很激动。

 

7speak(speakspokespoken)(语言),讲话

Can you speak French?

你会说法语吗?

Do you know who will speak at the meeting?

你知道谁要在会上发言?

    talk towith sb  与某人谈话,talk aboutof sthsb谈论某人或某事

    He was talking towith his friend whom I called him

    当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。

What are you talking about?

你们在说什么?

    say  (后接说的内容)

What did he say at the meeting?

他在会上说了什么?

She said she would be back the next week

她说下周回来。

    tell  告诉

    tell sb sth  告诉某人某事(接双宾语)

Who told you the news?

是谁告诉你的那个消息?

    ▲讲,说

    tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话

    Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young

    我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。

    Dont believe him! He is telling a tie

    别信他!他在撒谎。

    To tell you the truthI dont quite agree with you

    老实说,我不太同意你的意见。

 

8complete  vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)

    Shes trying to complete collection of the CDs

    他试图收齐那套CD

    adj. 巧完整的,完全的

    Can you make complete sentences?

    你会造完整的句子吗?

    He is a complete stranger to me

    他对我来说完全是陌生的。

 

9secret  n.秘密

    Its a secret between you and meso dont tell it to others

    那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。

    adj. 秘密的

Lets keep it secret from others

咱们不让别人知道此事。

Let the cat out of the bag= Let out the secret

泄露秘密。

 

10impress  vt.使感动,给……深刻印象

    What he did impressed everybody present

    他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。

    The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us

    那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。    、、

    impressed  adj. ()感动的

We were impressed by what he did

我们被他的话所感动。

 

 11. native  n. 当地人,本国人

    When we were on vacation in Brazilwe lived like the natives

    我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。

The kangaroo is a native of Australia

袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。

    native speaker  生来就说某种语言的人

    He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·

    他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。

    native language  母语

    Marx was born in Germanyand German was his native language.’

    马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。